What They Do
Gambling services workers serve customers in gambling establishments, such as casinos or racetracks. Some workers tend slot machines or deal cards. Others take bets or pay out winnings. Still others supervise or manage gambling workers and operations.
Duties
Gambling services workers typically do the following:
- Interact with customers and make sure that they have a pleasant experience
- Monitor customers for violations of gambling rules or the establishment’s policies
- Inform their supervisor or a security employee of any irregularities they see
- Enforce safety rules and report hazards
- Explain to customers how to play the games
The following are examples of types of gambling services workers:
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers directly monitor and coordinate the activities of workers in assigned gambling areas. They move within their assigned areas make sure that everything is running smoothly and that all areas are properly staffed. Table games supervisors (also called floor supervisors) oversee gambling dealers, table games, and players. Slot supervisors oversee activities of the slot department.
Gambling and sports book writers and runners handle bets on sporting events and take and record bets for customers. In addition, they help run games such as bingo and keno. They verify tickets and pay out winning tickets, and some runners collect winning tickets from customers.
Gambling dealers operate table games such as blackjack, craps, and roulette. They control the pace and action of the game, announcing each player’s move to the rest of the table and letting players know when it is their turn. They inspect cards or dice, pay off winning bets, and collect on winning bets. Dealers are often required to work at least two games, usually blackjack or craps.
Gambling managers, who also may be casino managers, plan, coordinate, or direct operations in a gambling establishment. They may create house rules, such as for betting limits, and address customer complaints about service. Gambling managers also hire and train new employees.
For information on gambling cage workers, see the profile on financial clerks. For information on gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators, see the profile on security guards and gambling surveillance officers.
Work Environment
Gambling services workers held about 150,600 jobs in 2024. Employment in the detailed occupations that make up gambling services workers was distributed as follows:
| Gambling dealers | 88,700 |
| First-line supervisors of gambling services workers | 32,500 |
| Gambling service workers, all other | 16,100 |
| Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 8,200 |
| Gambling managers | 5,100 |
The largest employers of gambling services workers were as follows:
| Casino hotels | 33% |
| Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals | 26 |
| Gambling industries (except casino hotels) | 25 |
| Self-employed workers | 7 |
| Spectator sports | 2 |
Gambling dealers spend most of their shift standing or sitting behind a table. Although managers and supervisors may spend limited time working in an office, they frequently monitor activities by circulating among areas on the floor of the establishment.
Casinos in some states are exempt from laws prohibiting smoking indoors. The atmosphere in these facilities may expose gambling services workers to hazards such as secondhand smoke from cigarettes, cigars, or pipes.
Noise from slot machines, gambling tables, and loud customers may be distracting, although workers may wear protective headgear in areas where machinery is used to count money.
Work Schedules
Most casinos are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Employees are often scheduled to work nights, weekends, and holidays, which are typically the busiest times for casinos. Most work full time, although part-time work is common.
How to Become One
Gambling jobs typically require a high school diploma or equivalent to enter. Some employers require gambling managers to have a college degree. In addition, all gambling services workers must have excellent customer-service skills.
Pay
The median annual wage for gambling services workers was $35,630 in May 2024.
Job Outlook
Overall employment of gambling services workers is projected to decline 0 percent from 2024 to 2034.
Despite declining employment, about 21,800 openings for gambling services workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.